How Understanding Interview Styles Enhances Hiring Decisions
This article explores how recognizing the four interview styles—Charmers, Challengers, Examiners, and Harmonizers—from Anna Papalia’s “Interviewology” can enhance hiring decisions. By understanding these styles, interviewers can better assess candidates, reduce unconscious bias, and uncover hidden talents. The piece emphasizes aligning interview techniques with a conscious diversity mindset to build more diverse and effective teams. Practical tips are provided on how to engage each interview style effectively.
Gilmar Pereira
10/15/20244 min read


Much like learning styles, candidates have different interview styles that reflect their natural tendencies. Recognizing these styles can significantly enhance our ability to make better hiring decisions. Moreover, when we align this understanding with a conscious diversity mindset, we open doors to uncover fantastic potential candidates who might otherwise be overlooked.
Let me share some insights on the four distinct interview styles: Charmers, Challengers, Examiners, and Harmonizers, and how understanding them can transform our interviewing approach.
1. Charmers: The Art of Connection
We’ve all met candidates who light up the room with their charisma. They effortlessly build rapport and make everyone feel at ease. These are the Charmers.
Strengths:
Rapport Builders: They create a positive atmosphere and connect easily with others.
Engaging Storytellers: Their anecdotes are vivid and memorable.
Adaptive Communicators: They read social cues and adjust their approach smoothly.
Considerations for Interviewers:
While Charmers can leave a strong first impression, it’s important to look beyond their charisma to assess their qualifications thoroughly. Their focus on connection might sometimes overshadow concrete discussions about their skills and experience.
How to Engage Charmers Effectively:
Structured Questions: Use behavioral questions that require specific examples.
Balance Rapport and Substance: Encourage them to delve deeper into their achievements.
Stay Objective: Be mindful of not letting their likability bias your evaluation.
2. Challengers: The Straight Shooters
Then there are candidates who are direct, perhaps even a bit confrontational. They ask tough questions and aren’t afraid to challenge assumptions. These are the Challengers.
Strengths:
Authentic Communicators: They value honesty and integrity.
Critical Thinkers: They offer insightful perspectives and ask probing questions.
Confident Presenters: They’re self-assured and articulate their thoughts clearly.
Considerations for Interviewers:
Challengers can bring fresh insights and drive innovation, but their style might be perceived as aggressive if not understood properly. It’s crucial to recognize that their directness often stems from a desire for clarity and meaningful dialogue.
How to Engage Challengers Effectively:
Welcome Their Questions: Allow space for them to ask and challenge.
Provide Thoughtful Responses: Engage in substantive discussions.
Assess Fit: Consider how their style will integrate with the team dynamics.
3. Examiners: The Detail-Oriented Analysts
Some candidates come meticulously prepared, focusing on data, facts, and precision. They may seem reserved but offer depth in their responses. These are the Examiners.
Strengths:
Thorough Preparation: They do their homework and know the details.
Analytical Skills: They excel at problem-solving and logical reasoning.
Attentive Listeners: They pay close attention to questions and instructions.
Considerations for Interviewers:
Examiners might not volunteer personal insights or engage in small talk, which can be misinterpreted as disinterest. However, their potential contribution can be significant, especially in roles requiring analytical rigor.
How to Engage Examiners Effectively:
Ask Open-Ended Questions: Encourage them to elaborate on their experiences.
Provide Context: Explain the importance of culture fit and interpersonal skills.
Be Patient: Allow them time to formulate their responses.
4. Harmonizers: The Team Players
Finally, there are candidates who prioritize fitting in and supporting the team. They are adaptable and often downplay their own achievements. These are the Harmonizers.
Strengths:
Collaborative Nature: They work well with others and value team success.
Flexible and Adaptable: They’re willing to adjust to meet group needs.
Empathetic Communicators: They listen actively and build consensus.
Considerations for Interviewers:
Harmonizers may not readily highlight their individual accomplishments, making it challenging to assess their capabilities fully. However, they can be invaluable in fostering a cohesive team environment.
How to Engage Harmonizers Effectively:
Prompt for Specifics: Ask questions that encourage them to discuss their contributions.
Reassure Them: Create a comfortable atmosphere where they feel safe to share.
Observe Team Dynamics: Consider involving them in group interviews or assessments.
Aligning with a Conscious Diversity Mindset
Understanding these interview styles is not just about categorizing candidates; it’s about recognizing the diversity of communication and interaction styles that can enrich our teams. When we approach interviews with this awareness, we reduce the risk of unconscious bias and make more inclusive hiring decisions.
Benefits of This Approach:
Uncover Hidden Talents: Candidates who may not shine under traditional interview expectations can be recognized for their true potential.
Enhance Team Diversity: Embracing different styles leads to a team with varied strengths and perspectives.
Improve Decision-Making: A more comprehensive evaluation leads to better hiring outcomes.
Final Thoughts
As interviewers, we have a responsibility to look beyond the surface and understand the unique qualities each candidate brings. By recognizing and valuing different interview styles, we not only make better hiring decisions but also contribute to building more diverse and effective teams.
In my experience, some of the most outstanding team members were those who might not have fit the traditional mold but brought invaluable skills and perspectives. Let’s commit to broadening our approach and uncovering the fantastic potential that lies within every candidate.
Inspired by Anna Papalia’s book, “Interviewology: The New Science of Interviewing.”
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As someone who has spent years building and leading teams, I’ve come to realize that interviews are not just about assessing a candidate’s skills and qualifications. They’re also about understanding the unique ways in which individuals present themselves and how that aligns with the needs of the team and organization. Some time ago, I delved into Anna Papalia’s book, “Interviewology: The New Science of Interviewing,” and it struck me how crucial this understanding is for those of us on the other side of the table—the interviewers.
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